Pawnee County Nebraska

Pawnee County, Nebraska

A corridor of river valleys, tribal legacy, and southern pride.

Pawnee County anchors Nebraska’s southeastern tier with historic towns, fertile hills, and a legacy of Native sovereignty and pioneer settlement. From Pawnee City’s courthouse square to the quiet charm of Table Rock and Steinauer, every town and trail reflects the state’s layered past and enduring hospitality.

County Seat: Pawnee City
Founded: 1854
Named For: Pawnee Tribe
License Plate Prefix: 54
Population: 2,544 (2020 census)
Area: 433 sq mi

History

Pawnee County was established in 1854 and named after the Pawnee Tribe. The region’s history includes Native sovereignty, early territorial governance, and pioneer expansion. Pawnee City became the county seat and remains a hub of civic life and community pride.

Geography

Location: Southeastern Nebraska, near the Kansas border
Landscape: Rolling hills, river valleys, and farmland
Major Highways: Nebraska Highways 50, 65, 8
Adjacent Counties:
Johnson (N),
Nemaha (NE),
Richardson (E),
Gage (W),
Marshall County, KS (S)

Culture & Landmarks

• Pawnee County Courthouse (Pawnee City) – Historic courthouse built in 1911.
• Table Rock Historical Society Museum – Preserves pioneer and tribal history.
• Steinauer Heritage House – Restored home showcasing Czech-American culture.

Notable Communities

• Pawnee City – County seat and largest town, known for its courthouse and civic pride.
• Table Rock, Steinauer, Lewiston, Burchard – Small towns with deep agricultural roots and historic charm.

Events & Festivals

• Pawnee City Historical Days – Parade, music, and community celebration.
• Pawnee County Fair – Livestock shows, exhibits, and entertainment.
• Steinauer Czech Festival – Food, music, and cultural heritage.

Natural Attractions & Recreation

• Pawnee Creek – Fishing, wildlife viewing, and scenic drives.
• Community Parks – Playgrounds and picnic areas in Pawnee City and surrounding towns.
• Birding Trails – Prairie species and migratory birds across the county.

Living in Pawnee County

Pawnee County offers a peaceful rural lifestyle with strong community ties and a rich cultural legacy. Pawnee City anchors the county with services and events, while towns like Table Rock and Steinauer preserve the region’s tribal and pioneer traditions. With its festivals, trails, and welcoming spirit, Pawnee County is a proud part of Nebraska’s southeastern corridor.