Nemaha County Nebraska 44

Nemaha County, Nebraska

A corridor of river towns, civic legacy, and southeastern pride.

Nemaha County anchors Nebraska’s southeastern corner with historic communities, riverfront views, and a legacy of education and governance. From Auburn’s courthouse square to the bluffs above the Missouri, every trail and town reflects the state’s early roots and enduring spirit.

County Seat: Auburn
Founded: 1855
Named For: Nemaha River (Otoe for “swampy water” or “miry water”)
License Plate Prefix: 15
Population: 7,074 (2020 census)
Area: 410 sq mi

History

Nemaha County was established in 1855 and named after the Nemaha River. The region played a key role in Nebraska’s territorial development, with Brownville once serving as a major river port and early capital contender. Auburn later became the county seat and remains a hub of civic life and education.

Geography

Location: Southeastern Nebraska, along the Missouri River
Landscape: River bluffs, rolling hills, and farmland
Major Highways: U.S. 75, Nebraska Highways 67, 105
Adjacent Counties: Otoe (N), Johnson (W), Richardson (S), Atchison County, MO (E)

Culture & Landmarks

• Nemaha County Courthouse (Auburn) – Historic courthouse built in 1899.
• Brownville Historic District – Preserved 19th-century river town with museums and galleries.
• Peru State College – Nebraska’s first and oldest college, founded in 1867.

Notable Communities

• Auburn – County seat and largest town, known for its courthouse and civic pride.
• Brownville – Historic river town with cultural attractions and festivals.
• Peru – Home to Peru State College and scenic river views.
• Johnson, Brock, Howe – Small towns with deep agricultural roots and community spirit.

Events & Festivals

• Brownville Concert Series – Music and arts in a historic river setting.
• Nemaha County Fair – Livestock shows, exhibits, and entertainment.
• Peru State Homecoming – Celebrates Nebraska’s oldest college with parades and reunions.

Natural Attractions & Recreation

• Missouri River Bluffs – Scenic overlooks, boating, and wildlife viewing.
• Brownville Trails – Walking and biking paths along the riverfront.
• Community Parks – Playgrounds and picnic areas in Auburn and surrounding towns.

Living in Nemaha County

Nemaha County offers a peaceful rural lifestyle with rich history, educational legacy, and scenic beauty. Auburn anchors the county with services and events, while towns like Brownville and Peru preserve the region’s cultural and academic traditions. With its festivals, river views, and welcoming spirit, Nemaha County is a proud part of Nebraska’s southeastern corridor.