Cedar County Nebraska 13 - Nebraska Directory

County Seat: Hartington
Founded: 1857
Named For: Cedar tree groves in the area
License Plate Prefix: 13
Population: 8,371 (2022 est.)
Area: 746 sq mi

History

Cedar County was organized in 1857, named for the cedar trees that once lined its hills and riverbanks. Indigenous peoples including the Ponca, Omaha, and Sioux lived and hunted here long before European settlement. Lewis and Clark passed through in 1804, and permanent settlement followed the Kansas‑Nebraska Act of 1854. The county seat shifted from Old St. James to St. Helena before finally moving to Hartington in 1885, chosen for its central location. The railroad spurred growth, and Hartington developed into a thriving agricultural and trading center. Today, historic buildings, churches, and museums preserve the county’s pioneer and immigrant heritage.

Geography

Location: Northeast Nebraska, bordering South Dakota and the Missouri River
Landscape: Rolling hills, fertile farmland, prairies, and river valleys
Major Highways: Nebraska Highway 20, U.S. Highway 81 nearby
Waterways: Missouri River (eastern boundary), Bow Creek, Lewis & Clark Lake

Culture & Landmarks

Cedar County Courthouse (Hartington) – Built 1891–92, Romanesque style, still in use.
Cedar County Historical Museum – Preserves artifacts, photographs, and pioneer history.
Lewis & Clark Lake / Gavins Point Dam – Major recreation area near Crofton.
Historic Towns – St. Helena, Randolph, Coleridge, and others with preserved architecture.

Notable Communities

Hartington – County seat, cultural and economic hub.
Laurel – Agricultural town with strong community traditions.
Crofton – Gateway to Lewis & Clark Lake and Gavins Point Dam.
Randolph – Known for its community festivals and historic character.
Wynot, Coleridge, Belden, Fordyce, St. Helena, Magnet, Obert, Aten – Small towns with deep local heritage.

Events & Festivals

Cedar County Fair (Hartington) – Livestock shows, carnival rides, music, and parades.
Crofton’s Dam Race – Triathlon and marathon centered on Gavins Point Dam.
Randolph Community Days – Food, games, and entertainment celebrating local culture.
Seasonal Festivals & Farmers’ Markets – Showcasing local produce, crafts, and traditions.

Natural Attractions & Recreation

Lewis & Clark Lake / Gavins Point Dam – Boating, swimming, hiking, and camping.
Cedar Valley Lake Park (Hartington) – Fishing, picnicking, and trails.
Bow Creek Recreation Area – Birdwatching and quiet countryside views.
Hunting & Fishing – Deer, turkey, pheasant, and abundant river fishing.

Living in Cedar County

Cedar County blends agricultural strength with cultural pride. Residents celebrate German, Czech, and Irish heritage through food, festivals, and community life. With strong schools, active churches, and welcoming small towns, the county offers both tradition and opportunity. Its location along Highway 20 and the Missouri River makes it a vibrant stop for travelers and a rewarding home for those who value rural Nebraska’s spirit.