Nance County Nebraska

Nance County, Nebraska

A corridor of rivers, tribal roots, and prairie towns.

Nance County anchors the Loup River Valley with rich history, fertile farmland, and a legacy of tribal and pioneer settlement. From Fullerton’s courthouse square to the quiet charm of Genoa and Belgrade, every town and trail reflects Nebraska’s layered past and rural pride.

County Seat: Fullerton
Founded: 1879
Named For: Albinus Nance, Nebraska’s fourth governor
License Plate Prefix: 58
Population: 3,380 (2020 census)
Area: 448 sq mi

History

Nance County was established in 1879 and named after Governor Albinus Nance. The region was originally part of the Pawnee Reservation, with Genoa serving as a mission and agency site. Fullerton became the county seat and a hub for agriculture and civic life. The county’s history includes Native sovereignty, pioneer settlement, and rail expansion.

Geography

Location: East-central Nebraska
Landscape: River valleys, prairie, and farmland
Major Highways: Nebraska Highways 14, 22, 39
Adjacent Counties:
Boone (W),
Platte (S),
Merrick (SW),
Madison (N),
Colfax (SE)

Culture & Landmarks

• Nance County Courthouse (Fullerton) – Historic courthouse built in 1894.
• Genoa U.S. Indian Industrial School Museum – Preserves the history of the former Native boarding school.
• Fullerton Arboretum – Trails and native plant displays along the Loup River.

Notable Communities

• Fullerton – County seat and largest town, known for its courthouse and riverfront parks.
• Genoa – Historic town with deep Native and pioneer roots.
• Belgrade – Small town with agricultural pride and community spirit.

Events & Festivals

• Genoa U.S. Indian School Remembrance Day – Honoring Native history and resilience.
• Nance County Fair – Livestock shows, exhibits, and entertainment.
• Fullerton Summer Celebration – Parade, music, and family fun.

Natural Attractions & Recreation

• Loup River – Fishing, canoeing, and scenic drives.
• Arboretum Trails – Walking paths and native prairie restoration.
• Community Parks – Playgrounds and picnic areas in Fullerton and Genoa.

Living in Nance County

Nance County offers a peaceful rural lifestyle shaped by history, agriculture, and community pride. Fullerton anchors the county with services and events, while towns like Genoa and Belgrade preserve the region’s cultural legacy. With its river views, historic sites, and welcoming spirit, Nance County is a proud part of Nebraska’s central corridor.